Efektifitas Biaya di Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): Sebuah Scoping Review

نویسندگان

چکیده

Bayi baru lahir yang membutuhkan perawatan intensif biasanya dirawat di unit khusus disebut neonatal (NICU). Selama 20 tahun terakhir, lebih baik telah meningkatkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup bayi berisiko tinggi ini. ini NICU selama berhari-hari, berminggu-minggu, atau berbulan-bulan. Lama tinggal rumah sakit mengakibatkan biaya rawat inap dan jauh tinggi. Proses seleksi dilakukan dalam tiga tahap. tahap pertama penulis mengumpulkan 168 artikel untuk mengidentifikasi relevan. Penulis secara independen memfilter semua menentukan pengecualian artikel, kemudian menemukan 138 setelah menghapus duplikat. Pada fase kedua, relevan diberi kode mencerminkan abstrak (misalnya, studi, populasi, sampel). Selanjutnya, studi teks lengkap dari 30 tersisa melakukan inklusi abstrak. berikutnya, 11 membahas efektifitas efisiensi dipilih diulas lengkap. Ditemukan beberapa hal mempengaruhi efektivitas meliputi usia kehamilan (sangat prematur, sangat sedang hingga akhir cukup bulan), peralatan (ventilasi mekanik, pompa infus, insersi vena umbilikalis dipandu USG, tambahan lembar reflektif fototerapi), obat-obatan (pemberian surfaktan prematur dengan sindrom gangguan pernapasan, pemberian penambah kalori ASI liquid human milk fortifier, opioid terapi nyeri sedasi, transfusi darah). Ada faktor NICU: kehamilan, penggunaan NICU, diberikan.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Economics & Business

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2302-8025', '2774-7042']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52644/joeb.v12i4.440